interface
How to:
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color
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work
Download:
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As I said, we'll get to cover some tools that will adjust the colors for
an image. This kind of operantions are needed when you want to, say,
improove the quality of a picture taken durring the night. Another
situation is when you try to make a skin and you want to apply a cammo pattern.
So, going 'Tools'->'Color tools' you'll find:
a. Color Balance
First tool to be studied under the microscope is 'Color Balance':
As you can see, from an image, you can adjust the color balance for three
ranges: highlits, midtones and ('Umbre' stands for 'shaddows') dark tones.
If you don't have a selection made, the changes will apply to the whole image.
Not to worry, unless you check-off the 'Preview' check-box, you'll see what
you're doing.
b. Hue-Saturation ...
The HSL color model uses Hue to say what is the color, saturation to
show how much of the pure color is mixed with white and lightness to
represent the overall luminosity of the color.
The second tool (and probably my favourite) is 'Hue-Brightness'. I've made
heavy use of it while making a small skin pack (my first and last skin pack
if I recall ...) to place some cammo patterns:
Now because I was trying to make some urban cammo patterns, I didn't modify
the hue too much; instead I drove down the saturation and increased the
lightness of the free-selected regions. For a jungle cammo, I would have
changed the hue until the regions turned from grey to green.
Just like the previous tool, if you have no selection, the changes will apply
to the whole image. Again, you will have a preview ...
Again, just like 'Color Balance', you can alter only one channel (the red one
for example. This way, you'll shift the color only for the red regions. Same
thing for the other channels (cyan, magenta, blue, green etc.). The 'Master'
button will make sure that all the changes will apply to all channels.
c. Colorize
It looks a lot like the previous. This time, you won't be able to specify
what channels should be altered:
Again, it can work over a selection or, if no selection has been made, over
the whole image. To be honest, I've never used it :).
d. Brightness-Contrast
Except the Romanian titles, this is one of the easiest to explain tool: two
sliders, one controlling the brightness and the other one the contrast. Now
when increasing the brightness of a picture, you should also consider
increasing the contrast; otherwise, you'll end up with a 'milky' picture.
e. Threshold
This tool will turn your image black & white. Every pixel between those two
thersholds will turn white. Everything below the threshold will turn black.
That easy.
f. Levels...
This one alows you to constrain the luminosity levels between some limits
you choose. Haven't used this one either.
g. Curves...
This is a good one! It also alows you to change the levels of luminosity;
however you'll get the chance to draw the transfer ecuation for the filter!
You can choose a nice rounded curve, or free-hand. I went for a free-hand
there ... This could get in handy when you want to strech the contrast for
some level intervals only.
h. Posterize...
The picture says it all. It will reduce the numbers of colors used. Might
get in handy when you try to make some realy small files.
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